See selden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seldom"
},
"expansion": "English: seldom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seldom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seldin",
"3": "seendil",
"4": "seendle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seldin, seendil, seendle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seldin, seendil, seendle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English seldan, from Proto-Germanic *seldanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not often, uncommonly, almost never."
],
"id": "en-selden-enm-adv-enm:seldom",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"uncommonly",
"uncommonly"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:seldom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seilden"
},
{
"word": "sieldome"
},
{
"word": "syldyn"
},
{
"word": "sylden"
},
{
"word": "celdane"
},
{
"word": "seldun"
},
{
"word": "seldum"
},
{
"word": "seldome"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seldyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sielden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeldyn"
}
],
"word": "selden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seldom"
},
"expansion": "English: seldom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic as an adjective"
},
"expansion": "(archaic as an adjective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: seldom (archaic as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "selden"
},
"expansion": "Old English selden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English selden, from Proto-Germanic *seldanaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seldomly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncommon, unusual, rare"
],
"id": "en-selden-enm-adj-enm:uncommon",
"links": [
[
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not many or much; little in number."
],
"id": "en-selden-enm-adj-0IlJ-jPh",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird, odd"
],
"id": "en-selden-enm-adj-c7IRuX4r",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) strange, weird, odd"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seldyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sielden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeldyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seldone"
}
],
"word": "selden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seldom"
},
"expansion": "English: seldom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seldom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seldin",
"3": "seendil",
"4": "seendle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seldin, seendil, seendle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seldin, seendil, seendle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English seldan, from Proto-Germanic *seldanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not often, uncommonly, almost never."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"uncommonly",
"uncommonly"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:seldom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seldyn"
},
{
"word": "seelden"
},
{
"word": "seldom"
},
{
"word": "sielden"
},
{
"word": "seeldyn"
},
{
"word": "seilden"
},
{
"word": "sieldome"
},
{
"word": "syldyn"
},
{
"word": "sylden"
},
{
"word": "celdane"
},
{
"word": "seldun"
},
{
"word": "seldum"
},
{
"word": "seldome"
}
],
"word": "selden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seldom"
},
"expansion": "English: seldom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic as an adjective"
},
"expansion": "(archaic as an adjective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: seldom (archaic as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "selden"
},
"expansion": "Old English selden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English selden, from Proto-Germanic *seldanaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "seldomly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncommon, unusual, rare"
],
"links": [
[
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not many or much; little in number."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strange, weird, odd"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) strange, weird, odd"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːldəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛldəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seldyn"
},
{
"word": "seelden"
},
{
"word": "seldom"
},
{
"word": "sielden"
},
{
"word": "seeldyn"
},
{
"word": "seldone"
}
],
"word": "selden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selden meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.